What does the "User Activity Monitoring" feature in Security Center allow?

The "User Activity Monitoring" feature in Security Center primarily enables the tracking and logging of user actions to ensure auditing and security accountability. This function is crucial for organizations because it allows administrators to maintain a comprehensive record of user activities within the system. By logging such actions, organizations can effectively monitor compliance with policies, detect any unusual behavior, and support investigations in case of security incidents.

This feature is essential for enhancing security because it not only provides a trail of who did what and when but also helps in identifying discrepancies or malicious activities that could pose a risk to information security. It serves as a foundation for creating a secure environment by ensuring that user behavior is transparent and accountable.

While the other options touch on important aspects of security, such as identifying insider threats, restricting access, and managing permissions, they do not directly relate to the main function of user activity monitoring within Security Center. Therefore, option B accurately captures the core purpose of this feature.